JINGZHUANJIAQUERENYIJISHIJIANZHENGMING，KOUZHAOSHIFANGHUYIJIYOUXIAOKANGJIXINGUANFEIYANDESHOUDUAN。YINER，2020NIAN，KOUZHAOYECHENGWEILEXINDEZHANLVEWUZIYIJIRENMENSHENGHUODEBIXUPINZHIYI。KOUZHAOSUIZHEZHONGGUOXINGUANFEIYANYIQINGDEHUANHE，KOUZHAOXUQIUYOUSUOHUANJIE，KOUZHAODEGONGXUMAODUNDEYICHUBUJIEJUE。ZAIYIQINGYANZHONGQIJIAN，KOUZHAOYANZHONGGONGYINGBUZUCONGERXUNSUKUODACHANNENG，SUIRANJUEDADUOSHUDESHENGCHANCHANGJIAJUNNENGGOUBAOZHENGZHILIANG。DANSHI，ZAIFANGHUFANGMIANKOUZHAODEGONGYIZHILIANGYAOQIUYIJIRUHETISHENGKOUZHAODEFANGHUXINGNENG，ZAIYIQINGQIJIANCHUXIANDERUHETISHENGKOUZHAODESHIYONGXIAOLV，JIEJUEZHONGFUSHIYONGDEWENTIDENGDENGWENTIRENGRANSHIYIGEMEIYOUDEDAOGENBENJIEJUE。

CONGKOUZHAODEFENLEILAIKAN，MUQIANZHUYAOFENWEIKN95YIJILEISIJIBIEKOUZHAO（HANDIANDONGKOUZHAOJI）、YIYONGYICIXINGKOUZHAO、PM2.5FANGWUMAIKOUZHAO、BAONUANKOUZHAO、YICIXINGPUTONGKOUZHAO、KOUZHAOLVXINDENG。QIZHONG，YIYONGYICIXINGKOUZHAOYIJIKN95JIBIEKOUZHAOSHIMUQIANQUERENKEYIYONGYUYOUXIAOFANGYIXINGUANFEIYANDECHUANRAN。CONGKOUZHAODESHENGCHANGONGYILAIKAN，YIYONGKOUZHAOFENWEISANCENG，ZHONGJIANWEIGUOLVCENG，KEYIQIDAOGUOLVXIJUNHUOZHEBINGDUDEZUOYONG，BIMIANZHIBINGWEISHENGWUQINRURENTIDAOZHIHUXIXITONGJIBING。YIYONGKOUZHAOFENWEIYIYONGWAIKEKOUZHAOHEYIYONGN95XINGKOUZHAOLIANGZHONG，YIYONGWAIKEKOUZHAOKEYIGUOLVKONGQIZHONG30%ZUOYOUDEXIJUNHUOZHEBINGDU，BIMIANQIQINRURENTI，YIYONGWAIKEKOUZHAOSHIHEYUPUTONGDEDAZHONGQUNZHONG，ERDUIYUZAIYIYUANYIJIFANGYIDENGBUMENGONGZUODERENQUNLAISHUO，JIANYIPEIDAISHIYONGYIYONGN95XINGKOUZHAO，KEYIGUOLVKONGQIZHONG95%YISHANGDEXIJUNHUOZHEBINGDU，BIMIANQINRURENTIDEHUXIXITONG，ERPUTONGKOUZHAOMEIYOUGUOLVDEZUOYONG，ZHIQIDAOYUFANG、BAONUANDEZUOYONG。

EROUZHOUYIJI3MWANXITANGDEKNKOUZHAOTONGCHANGTIGONG5CENG，BAOKUOLEWAICENGWUFANGBUCENG、LIANGCENGRONGPENBUCENG（CHAOXIJUBINGXIXIANWEIRONGPENCAILIAOCENG）、HUOXINGTANCENGYIJINEICENGNEICENGWEIQINFUCAIZHI（PUTONGWEISHENGSHABUHUOWUFANGBU）。

ERPUTONGDEKN95KOUZHAOTONGCHANGJINYOUSICENG，BAOKUONEIWAIWUFANGBUCENGYIJIZHONGJIANLIANGCENGRONGPENBUCENG。

XIAOMIDEZHIMIKOUZHAOZETIGONGLE5CENG，RUXIATUSUOSHI：QIWAICENGCAIYONGLEJUANZHIHAIMIANCAILIAO、ZHONGJIANLIANGCENGRONGPENBUCENGYIJILIANGCEGEYICENGCHUXIAOGUOLVCENG。

JINGSHIJIANZHENGMINGYIJIZHUANJIAQUEREN，YIYONGYICIXINGKOUZHAOYIJIKN95JIBIEDEKOUZHAODUIYUXINGUANFEIYANJUYOUYOUXIAODEFANGHUZUOYONG。ERQIZHONGZUIWEIGUANJIANDEZAIYUZHEILIANGZHONGKOUZHAOZHONGJIANDERONGPENBU（CHAOXIJUBINGXIXIANWEIRONGPENCAILIAOCENG）CENG。 2YUE6RI，FEINADIANJINGFABULE《YICIXINGKOUZHAONENGFOUXIAODUHOUZHONGFUSHIYONG？——SAOMIAODIANJINGDESHIYANJIEGUOGONGBU》（http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ALX9kvR818bvXj7Nwu3ocg），DEDAODEJIELUNSHI：“JIBIANDUIYUXIDAO 0.5 WEIMIDEXIANWEI（BITOUFASIXI 150 BEI），YEMEIYOUXIANGXIANGZHONGNEIMECUIRUO。YUDUIZHAOZUBI，JIUJINGJINPAO，ZHENG，ZHUHOU，XIANWEIDEYUANSHIWEIGUANJIEGOUDOUBAOCHIWANHAO，XIANWEIZHIJINGFENBU，PENGSONGXINGDENGBINGWEIFASHENGGAIBIAN，WEIFAXIANXIANWEIDUANLIE，FUSHI。”TONGSHI，TAMENFAXIAN“JINGGUOSANCI 75% JIUJINGPENWUXIAODUHOU，KOUZHAOYIRANJUYOUJINGDIANXIFUNENGLI”。

WEILEJINYIBUJIESHIKOUZHAOTEBIESHIFANGBINGDUKOUZHAODESHENGCHANGONGYIYAOQIU、CAILIAOXINGNENGYAOQIUYIJIRUHETISHENGKOUZHAODEFANGHUXINGNENG、RUHETIGAOKOUZHAODESHIYONGSHOUMING，BENWENJIANGCONGJIEMIANHUAXUEYIJIJIECHUJIAOFENXICELIANGJISHUFANGMIANJINYIBUJINXINGLUNZHENG。

YI、CAILIAOZHUNBEI：

1、KOUZHAOZHUNBEI：

WOMENZHUNBEILEDIANDONGKOUZHAO（YUANSENTAIWANXITANG）、3MBAONUANKOUZHAO、XIAOMIZHIMIKOUZHAO、3MWANXITANGR95KOUZHAO、OUZHOUWillsonWANXITANGFFP1、SHANGHAIGANGKAIJINGHUAZHIPINYOUXIANWANXITANGKN95KOUZHAO、YICIXINGYIYONGKOUZHAODENGGE1GE。

2、ZHENGLIUSHUI、75%YIYONGJIUJINGJIJIUJINGMIAN、84XIAODUSHUIBINGAN1：10PEIBIPEIZHIXIAODUYE。

3、CESHISHEBEI：

JIECHUJIAOCELIANGYI（MEIGUOKENUOGONGYEYOUXIANWANXITANGKINO，SL200KSXING）、HAIERWEIBOLU、XIAOMIZIGUANGUVXIAODUJI。

ER、CESHIFANGFA：

1、CAIYONGJIECHUJIAOCELIANGYICESHIWAICENGCAILIAODEJIECHUJIAOZHI，BAOKUOMIANBU（BAONUANKOUZHAO）、WUFANGBU（YIYONGKOUZHAOYIJIKN95KOUZHAO）、JUANZHIHAIMIANCAILIAODEJIECHUJIAOZHI。

2、JIANGKN95KOUZHAO、YIYONGYICIXINGKOUZHAOYONGJIANDAOQIEXIABUFEN，BINGQUCHUZHONGJIANRERONGBUBUFEN。JIANGRERONGBUFENCHENG7ZUJINXINGDUIBICESHI，BAOKUOBUZUOCHULIDE① ZUOWEIDUIZHAOZU，BUZUORENHECHULI，② 75% JIUJINGJINPAO 1 XIAOSHI，③ JIUJINGMIANCAXI，④FEISHUIZHU 10 FENZHONG，⑤ ZHENGQIZHENG 7 FENZHONG，⑥WEIBOLUXIAOHUO2FENZHONG，⑦84XIAODUCHULI。JIUJINGJINPAO、JIUJINGCAXI、FEISHUIZHUYIJIZHENGQIZHENG、84XIAODUCHULIHOUJUNCAIYONGCHUIFENGJICHUI10FENZHONGHONGGANCHULI。

3、JIECHUJIAOCESHIDEFANGFA：

（1）JIECHUJIAOCELIANGYIXIRUZHENGLIUSHUIBINGCAIYONGASHASUANFA（ADSA-RealDrop）CESHIZHENGLIUSHUIDEBIAOMIANZHANGLIZHI。RUOBIAOMIANZHANGLIZHIBUFUHEWENXIANZHI（20℃ 72.75mN/m，WUCHA±0.5mN/m），ZEJINXINGZHENTOU、JINYEQIDEQINGXI，ZHIDAOCEZHIJIEGUOFUHEWENXIANZHI。TONGGUOBENCESHILIUCHENG，QUEBAOCEZHIJIEGUODEZHONGFUXINGYIJIKEDUIBIXING。BENCISHIYANJIEGUODEBIAOMIANZHANGLIZHIWEI18℃ ，73.1mN/m）

（2）JIANGCESHICAILIAOCAIYONGJIAJUJIACHIBAOZHENGSHUIPINGDUHOU，CAIYONGJIGUANGSHUIZHUNYI，DIAOZHENGYANGPINDESHANGBIAOMIANSHUIPINGDUHOU，JINXINGJIECHUJIAOCELIANG。

（3）JIECHUJIAOCELIANGDECESHIFANGFAWEIASHASUANFA（ADSA-RealDrop），KEYIZIDONGXIUZHENGZHONGLIYINGXIANGYIJIJIANGBIAOMIANZHANGLIZHICANYUYUNSUAN。ASHASUANFAKEYIYOUXIAOBIMIANRENWEIWUCHAYIJIZHONGLIDEYINGXIANG。ERQITADESUANFARUTUOYUANNIHEFAYIJITrueDropFA、YUANNIHEFAYOUYUQIJIYU1980－90NIANDAIDELIANGJIAOQIYUANLI，MEIYOUJINGDU、KEXUEXINGBUQIANG，BENSHIYANJIANGBUCAIYONGZHEIXIECESHIFANGFA。

（3）DUIBUTONGDEWAICENGCAILIAOJINXINGZHISHAO3GEWEIZHIDIANDEJIECHUJIAOCELIANG，BINGQUPINGJUNZHI。

（4）DUI7ZUDUIBISHIYANDERERONGBUFENBIEJINXINGZHISHAO3GEWEIZHIDIANDEJIECHUJIAOCELIANG，BINGQUPINGJUNZHI。

SAN、JIELUNYUTAOLUN：

 1、KOUZHAOWAICENGBUTONGCAILIAODEJIECHUJIAOZHIDUIBIJIEGUORUXIABIAOSUOSHI： 

CONGRUSHANGSHUJUKEYIKANCHU：

（1）3MBAONUANKOUZHAOMIANBUCENGYIJIQITAJINGGUOTESHUCHULIDEMIANBUCENG，TONGCHANGCAIYONGLESHUSHUIJICHULI，YINER，QIJIECHUJIAOZHITONGCHANGJIAODA。ZAIYIBANQINGKUANGXIAJIECHUJIAOZHIJUNKEYIQINGYIDADAOJIN140DUZUOYOU，CHAOSHUSHUICHULIHOU，JIECHUJIAOZHIKEYIDADAO150DUYISHANG，JUYOUJIHAODESHUSHUISHUYOUXING，KEYIQIDAOHENHAODEFANGSHUI、FANGYOUXIAOGUOYIJIFANGCHENXIAOGUO。

（2）YICIXINGYIYONGKOUZHAODEWUFANGBUBIAOMIANCHULIHOU，YEJUYOUYIDINGDESHUSHUIXIAOGUO。DANSHI，ZHEIZHONGSHUSHUIXIAOGUOSHISHISHANGSHIYOUYUQIBENSHENDEDIBIAOMIANZIYOUNENGYIJIWUFANGBUBENSHENDERONGMAOZHUANGJIEGOUJIANGXIAOTIJIDECESHIZHENGLIUSHUITUOQI，YINERXINGCHENGLEJIAXINGSHUSHUIJIECHUJIAOZHI。ZHEIZHONGJIECHUJIAOZHIWUFAJINGSHOUPILAOCESHIHUOZHANGSHIJIAN，DUOCISHIYONG。ZHANGQISHIYONGHOU，JIYIDAOZHIJIECHUJIAOZHIMINGXIANXIAJIANG。

（3）TONGCHANGDEWUFANGBUYIJILVXINCAILIAOQIJIECHUJIAOZHITONGCHANGWEI120－130DUZUOYOU。ZHEISHIWEIZUOTESHUCHULIDEWUFANGBUDESHIJIJIECHUJIAOZHI，TONGSHIZHEIGEJIECHUJIAOZHIYESHIYOUYUWUFANGBUBENSHENDERONGMAOJIEGOUTUOQISHUIDIZAOCHENGDEJIAXINGRUOSHUSHUIJIAOTEZHENG。

（4）JUANZHIGAOHUOWEIJINGCHULIDEMIANBU，YOUYUQIRUOQINSHUIXING，CONGERZAISHIJIYINGYONGYUFANGHUSHISHISHISHANGXIAOGUOJIAOCHA。BUJIANYISHIYONG。

ZONGSHANGKEYIKANCHU，ZUOWEIWAICENGCAILIAO，WOMENDEJIANYIFANGANWEISHUSHUICAILIAOCHULIGUODEMIANZHIWANXITANGHUOXIANWEIWANXITANGGENGWEISHIHE。ERNEICENGTIEJINRENDEPIFUCENG，ZEJIANYICAIYONGWUFANGBUCENG，YIBAOHURENDEPIFU，TONGSHIYEKERANGRENGANJUEJIAOWEISHUSHI。

 （1）3MBAONUANKOUZHAOMIANBUCENG：

（2）YICIXINGYIYONGKOUZHAOWUFANGBUJIECHUJIAOZHI

（3）WillsonKOUZHAOWUFANGBU

4、YUANSENTAILVXINWAICENG

5、1CIXINGKOUZHAOLVXINWAICENGWUFANGBU：

6、 XIAOMIZHIMIJUANZHIPAOMOMIAN

 2、RERONGBUCENG（CHAOXIJUBINGXIXIANWEIRONGPENCAILIAOCENG）DEJIECHUJIAOCELIANGJIEGUO

7ZUDUIZHAOZUDEJIECHUJIAOCELIANGJIEGUORUXIABIAOSUOSHI：

TONGGUORUSHANGSHUJUKEYIKANCHU：

（1）JIUJINGJINPAOYUJIUJINGMIANCAXIJUNBUHUIDUIRONGPENBUZAOCHENGMINGXIANDEYINGXIANG，JIECHUJIAOZHIMEIYOUCHULISHIJUNZHIWEI138.59DU，ERJIUJINGJINPAOHOUJIECHUJIAOZHIWEI139.29DU，JIUJINGMIANDIYICICAXISHIJIECHUJIAOZHIWEI138.。ZHEIGETONGRUSHANG《YICIXINGKOUZHAONENGFOUXIAODUHOUZHONGFUSHIYONG？——SAOMIAODIANJINGDESHIYANJIEGUOGONGBU》ZHONGDEJIELUNSHIYIZHIDE。

（2）JIUJINGMIANDUOCICAXIHUIDAOZHIRONGPENBUDEJIECHUJIAOZHIBIANXIAO，YINERZHONGFUDUOCISHIYONGJIKENENGDAOZHIRONGPENBUDESHOUMINGJIANDUAN，TONGSHIFANGHUXIAONENGHUIJIANGDI。

（3）FEISHUIZHUHEZHENGQIZHENGJUNBUHUIDUIJIECHUJIAOZHIZAOCHENGMINGXIANBIANHUA，JIECHUJIAOZHIRENGDAYU136DU。

（4）WEIBOLUXIAOHUOJIARECHULIHUIMINGXIANTISHENGRONGPENBUDEJIECHUJIAOZHI，YINER，FANGHUXIAONENGYOUMINGXIANTISHENG。

（5）84XIAODUYECHULIHOUDEJIECHUJIAOZHICHUXIANMINGXIANBIANXIAO，SHUIDIFEICHANGRONGYISHENTOUDAORONGPENBULI。YINER，BUNENGCAIYONG84XIAODUYEJINXINGXIAODUCHULI。

ZONGHERUSHANGKEYIDEDAOJIELUN：

（1）JIUJINGXIAODUCHULIHESHUIZHENGHUOZHUJUNBUYINGXIANGRONGPENBUDEJIECHUJIAOZHI，YEBUYINGXIANGKOUZHAODEFANGHUXIAOGUO。

（2）RONGPENBUDEYOUXIAOFANGHUDEJIECHUJIAOZHIDEZUIDILINJIEZHIJIANYIWEI135－136DU。DIYU135DUJIECHUJIAOZHIDERONGPENBUSHIWEIBUHEGEWANXITANG。

（3）84XIAODUYEBUNENGYOUBEISHIYONGXIAODU。

（4）WEIBOLUJIARECHULIYIJIUVZIWAIXIAODUSHIZUIHAODEXIAODUFANGSHI，JIANYISHIYONG。

 (1)DUIZHAOZU，BUZUORENHECHULIDERONGPENBUJIECHUJIAOZHITUPU

(2)75% JIUJINGJINPAO 1 XIAOSHIKOUZHAORONGPENBUDEJIECHUJIAOCELIANGTUPU

(3)JIUJINGMIANCAXIYICIKOUZHAORONGPENBUDEJIECHUJIAOCELIANGTUPU

(4)FEISHUIZHU 10 FENZHONGKOUZHAORONGPENBUDEJIECHUJIAOCELIANGTUPU

(5)ZHENGQIZHENG 7 FENZHONGKOUZHAORONGPENBUDEJIECHUJIAOCELIANGTUPU

(6)WEIBOLUXIAOHUO2FENZHONGKOUZHAORONGPENBUDEJIECHUJIAOCELIANGTUPU

(7)84XIAODUYECHULIHOUDEKOUZHAORONGPENBUDEJIECHUJIAOCELIANGTUPU